PENGARUH PROPORSI DAGING AYAM DAN TEPUNG BELALANG KEMBARA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.02.4Keywords:
Belalang kembara, Gizi nugget, Kesukaan, Tekstur, WarnaAbstract
Belalang kembara merupakan hama yang sangat merugikan pertanian pada beberapa kabupaten di NTT setiap tahunnya. Pengendalian belalang melalui pemanfaatan potensi pangan serangga ini dapat menjadi solusi ekonomis bagi masyarakat. Belalang diketahui merupakan salah satu sumber pangan kaya protein. Konsumsi belalang dalam bentuk produk olahan seperti nugget dapat menjadi introduksi awal pemanfaatan belalang. Penelitian pengembangan nugget dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan, yaitu A1 (100% daging ayam), A2 (75%daging ayam, da:25% tepung belalang, tb), A3 (67.5% da:32.5% tb), A4 (50% da:50% tb), dan A5 (100% tb) dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 ulangan untuk dipelajari sifat fisiko-kimia dan organoleptiknya. Nugget perlakuan A2 memiliki prospek yang baik, terlihat dari respon panelis suka (skor 4) untuk semua sifat organoleptik, dengan kandungan gizi yang setara dengan nugget 100% daging ayam (A1), serta sifat fisik berupa warna dan tekstur yang baik. Peningkatan proporsi tepung belalang meningkatkan kandungan gizi terutama protein dari nugget, namun menurunkan skor kesukaan panelis dan warna internal nugget semakin gelap.
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